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Showing posts with label food storage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label food storage. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 11, 2012

Tour Our Store!!!

Pin It Not everyone lives in or close to this blessed little city of Rexburg, ID, but that doesn't mean you can't get a taste of how fun it is to come to our store!  This is for those of you who haven't had the chance to visit our store and for those who haven't been back to see us in a while.  We went around the store and took some pictures.  We hope you'll enjoy our little sample tour of the store!


Our new store locations is right next door to Family Dollar on 2nd East.  It is much bigger than our previous locations and we are very excited to be here!

We are a certified retailer of Bosch kitchen products.  The Universal Kitchen Machines are one of the most popular items in our store!  Bosch's patented dow hook design allows it to knead bread very well.  Check our older posts for more information on the Bosch Universal Kitchen Machines!    


Monday, July 12, 2010

Fruit Leather

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One of the favorite snacks in our house is fruit leather.  I suppose the name doesn’t sound very appetizing, but it really is good. They are called roll-ups in the store, but ours are very different.  For one thing, they are thicker. Also, they have more flavor, having been made with fresh fruit and no fillers.  They are most definitely more nutritious too.

There are a lot of fruits that work well for leather.  Our favorites are apples, plums, apricots, and peaches, but lots of other fruits can be used. Also, fruits can be mixed together to create different varieties, or flavorings can be added.

Making leather is relatively simple. Wash the fruit, then cut it in half, and fill up a blender with it. Add a tablespoon or two of lemon juice, and enough sugar or honey to taste. Blend well, until there are no lumps at all. Then spread out onto teflon sheets and put into the food dryer. It will take about 18-24 hours to dry. It will probably be a little sticky, but if it is very sticky, dry it a little longer. Length of dry time depends largely on how thickly the puree is spread onto the sheets. If it is too thick, it will take a long time to dry. However, if it is too thin, it will dry into brittle chips, not into leather. The best thickness is about 1/4 inch thick, but even this depends on how thick the puree is to start with.

If a dehydrator is not available, there are other ways to get it dried. One way is to cover cookie sheets with plastic wrap, folding it around the edges and taping it underneath, or using clothes pins on the sides. Then the sheets can be put in the oven on warm ( 120*), or in the sun, but they will have to be protected from insects and dirt. Try putting the cookie sheets in the back window of a car, with that
window facing the sun. It gets quite warm in there, and they should dry fast, but it might be good to let
the moist air out once in a while.

When the leather feels dry, peel it off the teflon sheet or plastic and turn it over. Let it dry upside down for another hour or two, just to be sure. Then it is ready to either be cut into strips and put into bags or jars, or rolled up in a fresh sheet of plastic wrap and then put into bags or jars. Glass gallon jars work well for storage.

Apple - For apple leather, the process is a little different.  It’s easiest for us to make it when we make applesauce. We cut the apples, cook them up, and put them through the Victorio Strainer. A blender can be used if the apples are peeled and cored first.  Then we add just a little bit of sugar, and it’s ready to spread out on the sheets.

Try sprinkling some cinnamon on the leather before drying, or mix it right in. Some people like to sprinkle jello on to add flavor and color, but to me it’s just more sugar, and it doesn’t go as fast as regular apple leather around here. Perhaps it would taste more like apple pie if cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves are added.

Apricot - Use above directions. It has plenty of flavor all by itself, and even people that aren’t really fond of apricots seem to still like this.

Plum - Use above directions. This is the prettiest leather, because the skins make the leather somewhat speckled.

Peach - Use above directions. It’s lighter in color, very pretty. Be sure to add the lemon juice so it doesn’t brown, because then it would look very unappetizing.

After you have tried the basic leathers, try some other fruits such as bananas, cherries (makes a very sticky leather, harder to work with), pears and pineapple.  There are some fruits that don’t make good leathers due to their consistency or taste. Rhubarb is a little too sour, but might work well if blended with another fruit. I find that berries have lots of little seeds that interfere with the finished product. Watermelon isn’t good alone, nor is cantaloupe or other melons, but try mixing it with apples or some other fruit.

Here are some combinations to try:
Peach and plum
Apple and apricot
Apple and plum
Peach and pear
Cherry and apple
Cherry and peach
Strawberry rhubarb (2 c. strawberries and 1 c. rhubarb, can also add a little pineapple or orange peel)

Even if there isn’t a lot of a certain variety of fruit available, it doesn’t take a lot to make leather, and it
can be combined with other fruits, so don’t let anything go to waste! You just might find a new family
favorite.

One of the best things about leather is that it is so portable. They go in lunch boxes, on trips, on picnics, and just for between meals snacking. If we send them with the children on field trips, we have to send a lot, because everyone in the class wants some.

So if you think your child won’t eat leather, think again! Your child may have tried some of ours!

By Donna Howard

56 East Main Street
Rexburg, ID 83440
info@basicliving.com
888-656-0411

www.basicliving.com
www.survivalsuperstore.com
Self-Reliance Emergency Preparedness
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Tuesday, July 6, 2010

Planting a Garden

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As I have watched the news lately, I have become even more alarmed at the cost of food. Prices have risen astronomically, and it is scary to think about.  It’s not really an optional item in anyone’s budget.  We all need to eat. So what are we to do? I, for one, can think of a lot of options, and none of them include not eating at all. Most of us have within us an ability to work. Quite a few of us have a little space, or a lot of space, that we could use for a garden. I have heard a lot of people complain that it’s not worth it to grow a garden, and that they can get the food cheaper at the grocery store when they consider their time and all. Perhaps to them it’s the better option, but I, for one, could not afford to purchase all that my family can eat. And besides, we have an affinity for fresh berries, and we would have to take out a loan to buy what we eat every year just in that category.

It is true that many foods are readily available at a reasonable cost during the case lot sales. But that may not always be true, and prices will continue to rise. Certainly, there are some things that we need to purchase, but there are a lot of items that we can grow ourselves. The idea is to make the funds available to us go as far as possible. And a little hard work really doesn’t hurt anyone, even children, although they may sometimes have a different opinion.

In order to maximize the usable yield from our gardens, it is important to start with a plan. What does your family really like? What won’t they touch?  How much of something will they eat before they get tired of it or it goes bad? There isn’t much sense in planting a whole row of radishes if your children would rather play kick ball with them. Perhaps a few would be fun because they come up fast and grow fast, but mix them in with the carrots, and they don’t take any more space because they are ready to pull before the carrots get big.

Are carrots a big thing in your family?  Can they eat a five-pound bag in a week if there is veggie dip? Then maybe one row wouldn’t be enough. My sister- in-law pulls carrots, leaving the fluffy green top on, and tells her children they are “What’s up, Doc?” carrots, and the kids think they are so cool. We plant lots of carrots so we can eat all we want during the summer. Then we are sure to have enough left over for drying and cold storage through the winter.

Corn is very popular at our house. We can eat it at dinner for several weeks and not get tired of it too fast. We also freeze a lot of it. We don’t like the taste of home canned corn, though. So when we plan how much corn to plant, we think of three things. First, how much do we want to freeze?  Then how much do we want to eat? Third is how to stagger the ripening of the ears. Either we plant it in two or three plantings about two weeks apart, or we use three different varieties that take a differing numbers of days to mature.  For fresh eating we want it to ripen gradually, but when I freeze it, I would rather it all ripen at once so I can get the job over with. We are also very careful to plant corn in blocks instead of single rows so that they are pollinated more thoroughly.

We like to grow enough pumpkins to let each person in the family either carve one or draw on one for Halloween, according to age. We also want a few more for pies and breads. However, I don’t really think we need five dozen of them, although I am sure the neighbors would be happy to help us dispose of them if we did end up with that many.

That brings up another point. Gardeners are fond of sharing. I think it’s partly because they like to be good neighbors, but I also think that there may be some bragging rights involved. We had a neighbor who grew onions the size of basketballs, and I am not exaggerating. They were huge! He loved sharing them with friends and neighbors. My bragging rights come from handing our tomatoes to neighbors in June from the plants in our greenhouse, while their plants are still only ankle-high. I love to share what I have grown, and I love to be the recipient of someone else’s bounty. I have found great new varieties this way, and have learned some new techniques.  Never be afraid to ask someone for advice.  Gardeners love sharing information too!

Our family likes peas, fresh and frozen. We plant a lot of them too, but not as many green beans, even though we can a bunch every year, and eat some fresh. We don’t do much with kohlrabi or turnips, but we should. Broccoli is great to have, but I don’t seem to be able to grow much of it.

Potatoes are a big crop for us. We eat a lot of them, and the children love to go out with Dad to dig them up in the fall. It’s a treasure hunt for them. But we are always careful to plant some red potatoes that will be ready to eat much earlier, when the peas are on, so we can have the old family favorite dinner of peas and potatoes. We plant several rows of potatoes.

Consider planting cucumbers, summer squash, cabbage, tomatoes and peppers, among others. I like to plant a lot of tomatoes. We like them in tacos, BLT sandwiches, and I make lots of salsa and spaghetti sauce. I have a few children that will eat them like one would eat an apple. I certainly don’t want to run out of them! I also grow the onions and peppers for the salsa, and I need to grow lots of onions for freezing and drying. That makes it easy to throw a handful of them into a soup.

When I set out our garden, I take the needs of our family into consideration and plot out our available space with what is most important to us. There is no reason to waste time and space on something that they won’t eat. But then, maybe a little of something new would be good for them. Just don’t turn half of your garden into a brussels sprouts patch if your family will mutiny if you serve them more than once a year.

Think about staggered planting, or two crops in one season, such as lettuce or peas. How much does each foot of row produce? How much do you really need? Remember that the first year that you raise a garden is a learning experience. Also remember that the twentieth year that you raise a garden is a learning experience. You will always find new and better ways to do things, and you will also find out what really doesn’t work for you. You will be able to experiment with different varieties of vegetables, and perhaps some wonderful neighbor will share some heirloom seeds with you. Gardening is definitely an adventure!

Our children, as they fill their tummies with fresh bread and fresh homemade raspberry jam and an apple or carrot on the side, or with still-warm peas from a sun-kissed pod, talk about how wonderful their life is. It really makes me smile. What they are eating is quite inexpensive, but very good for them, and they are probably also content remembering that they helped weed, water and pick the produce, and that gives us all a great deal of satisfaction.

By Donna Howard

56 East Main Street
Rexburg, ID 83440

info@basicliving.com
888-656-0411

www.basicliving.com
www.survivalsuperstore.com
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Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Steam-Pressure Canning

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Low-acid foods must be processed in a steam – pressure canner

In order to destroy all bacteria, their spores, and the toxins they produce, low-acid foods (meats, poultry, sea foods, and vegetables) must be heated to a temperature of 240° F and be held there for the time specified by the recipe. Following proper canning procedures is critical for successful steam-pressure canning.

Steam-Pressure Canner Features
Lid - Locks or clamps securely onto the base and may be fitted with a gasket, vent pipe and safety valve.

Gauge - Dial or weighted, the gauge measures the pressurization of the canner.

a. Dial Gauge - must be tested for accuracy prior to each canning season. If the gauge registers high by 1 lb. or more it must be replaced. Should the gauge be inaccurate, all of the bacterial spores that emit toxins may not be destroyed during processing. Your county Cooperative Extension Service or the manufacturer of the canner will be able to tell you where to go to have your gauge tested for accuracy.

b. Weighted Gauge – exhausts small amounts of steam during the entire processing period. The movement of the weighted gauge during processing indicates pressure is being maintained at the selected pounds of pressure. The weighted gauge does not require testing for accuracy.

A three-piece weighted gauge and some styles of a one-piece weighted gauge have adjustments for 5, 10, and 15 pounds pressure. A one-piece weighted gauge that does not adjust for different pressure levels is designed to process only at 15 pounds pressure. When using a one-piece weighted gauge that processes only at 15 pounds pressure, follow manufacturer’s instructions.

Canning Utensils
Jars –Canning jars come in many different sizes. Choose the size appropriate for the job you are doing.
Select only jars that have “Mason” written on them. These jars have been tempered and can with stand the high temperature (240° F) that is need to process low acid food.

Lids and Bands –come in a case when you buy new jars or you can buy them separately. You can use your bands over and over again but lids cannot be used for processing more than once.

Jar Lifter, jar Funnel, Bubble Remover, and Lid Wand, are not essential utensils but they do make your job a lot easier. When you are canning you are dealing with very hot water and food and these items help keep you safe if used right.

Step by Step Steam-Pressure Canning
1. Put canner rack inside canner base. Add 2 to 3 inches of water. Heat water to a simmer (180° F).

2. Prepare recipe using a tested recipe from a reliable canning source.

3. Place lids and rings in simmering water. Use enough water to cover them. Allow them to simmer for at least 5 minutes to soften the gasket on the lid.

4. Fill jars with food and add liquid if necessary.

5. Eliminate air bubbles using your bubble remover or plastic knife by pressing the food toward the center of the jar. Rotate the jar and do again. Do this about 3 times.

6. Wipe rim of jar with a damp towel to remove any particles of food, syrup or salt.

7. Place simmered lids and rings on jars and tighten slightly.

8. With a jar lifter, place the prepared jars in the pressure canner.

9. Tighten or seal the canner lid to the base.

10. Set your heat source to high and open your petcock or take your weighted gauge off of the lid of your pressure canner.

11. Your pressure canner needs to vent for 10 minutes.

12. When steam starts to escape the vent or petcock, let the canner vent for 10 minutes.

13. Place your weighted gauge on your lid or close your petcock and wait for the pressure inside the canner to build up to the proper amount of pressure for your altitude. Once it has reached the correct pressure reduce the heat low enough to maintain proper amount of pressure.

14. Set the timer for the amount of time called for in your recipe.

15. When the processing is done. Turn off the heat source and wait 5 minutes before opening the canner.
16. Unlock canner and remove the hot bottle with a jar lifter and place on a protected surface.

17. Allow to cool for 12-24 hours undisturbed.

18. Label and store in a cool dry place. If the jar did not seal, place in the refrigerator and use within 2 to 3 days.

If you live above sea level you must adjust the amount of pressure according to your altitude.

Altitude of Feet     Weighted Gauge     Dial Gauge
0 to 1,000                10                           11
1,001 to 2,000         15                           11
2,001to 4,000          15                           12
4,001 to 6,000         15                           13
6,001 to 8,000         15                           14
8,001 to 10,000       15                           15

Wednesday, May 12, 2010

Water Bath Canning

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Boiling water bath canning has been around for years and is a safe method of preserving high acid foods.

Water Bath Canners
Water bath canners are usually aluminum or porcelain covered steel that include the pot, a metal rack and lid. A canner can be found during the canning season in most hardware stores or food storage places. If you shop around you may find one at a garage sale for pennies or you might have a neighbor or family member that has one that is not being used anymore. They are fairly easy to come by. To ensure safe canning, the canner must be deep enough that at least one inch of briskly boiling water covers the tops of the jars during processing. Dome steam canners are also available to use for processing high acid foods but USDA does not recommend using them so they will not be discussed in this article.

At the start of each canning season, check your canner. Make sure the enamel is not chipped or deeply pitted. If your rack has become corroded, you may want to submerge it in distilled vinegar to remove all of the hard water deposits. If it is too corroded consider replacing your rack, they are not much money.

How they work
The boiling water bath method works by submerging your filled jars of food in hot water. The heat is transferred to the product by the boiling water which surrounds the jars. The food is then processed for a certain period of time. Following the recommended processing times ensures that molds, bacteria, or yeast have been destroyed.

Types of food to process in a boiling water bath
Only high acid foods such as fruits, jams, jellies or foods that have a pH of 4.6 or lower (pickles, sauerkraut, or relishes) can be processed in a boiling water bath canner. Most tomatoes and tomato products also fit into this category if acid is added to the food (lemon juice, citric acid, or vinegar).

How to pack the food in the jar
Hot Pack – The hot pack method is generally preferred when the food being canned is relatively firm and handles well. Precooking the food makes it more pliable, permits a tighter pack and requires fewer jars. Food is first cooked in brine, syrup, juice or water. Fruit canned without sweetening is always hot packed. The hot pack method is preferred for nearly all vegetables, meats, poultry, seafoods, and most fruits. In the boiling-water method, food that is hot packed usually requires less processing time than raw packed because it is already hot when it goes into the canner.

Raw Pack – Foods that would be delicate after they are cooked, such as whole peaches, are usually easier to handle if they are raw packed. The food is placed into the jars while it is raw. It should be packed firmly but not crushed. Boiling brine, syrup, juice or water is added if additional liquid is needed. There may be some shrinkage when the food is processed, causing some foods to float to the top of the jar.

Sealing the Jars
1. It is important to get as much of the air out of your packed jars as you can. Insert a plastic knife or a bubble remover in between the food and the jar. Press the food toward the center of the jar. You will see some bubbles float to the top. Rotate the jar about 3 times and continue to do the same process of removing the air.

2. Place your lids sit in simmering water for 5 minutes. This softens up the gasket so when the lid comes in contact with the jar rim it will create a good seal.

3. Place your lids and bans on your filled jars and finger tighten.

Successful Canning
1. Fill the canner halfway with water.

2. Preheat water to 140 degrees F. for raw-packed foods and to 180 degrees F. (simmering with steam) for hot packed foods.

3. Prepare lids and bands

4. Prepare jars using the hot pack or cold pack method.

5. Tighten lids onto jars and place them into the canner rack with a jar lifter and use the handles to lower the rack into the water.

4. If the water does not cover the jars add more water so the water is about 1 inch over the top of the jars.

5. Cover with the canner lid and turn heat to its highest position until water boils vigorously.

6. Set a timer for the number of minutes required for processing the food. (Check tested recipes for specific times) Lower the heat setting to maintain a gentle boil throughout the processing time.

7. Add more boiling water if needed to keep the water level to above one inch of the jar lids.

8. When jars have been processed for the recommended time, turn off the heat and remove the canner lid.

9. Remove the jars using a jar lifter. Place on a towel covered surface, leaving a 1-inch space between the jars during cooling. Keep away from air drafts and let the jars cool at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours before checking the seal.

10. If any of the jars have not sealed place them in the refrigerator and use within 24 hours.

11. Before storing the jars remove the bands and wash the entire surface of the jar. Then store in a cool dark place.

Canning is a great hobby plus it gives you a sense of accomplishment and a sense of security and is a great way to enjoy summer fruits during those cold winter months.

Altitude Chart for the Boiling Water Method
(Altitude in Feet - Increase Processing Time)
1,001 to 3,000 - 5 minutes
3,001 to 6,000 - 10 minutes
6,001 to 8,000 - 15 minutes
8,001 to 10,000 - 20 minutes